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Real scenarios

My credit report and title report disagree. Which debts count?

Short answer

Match each debt with the right documents so the loan reflects what is owed and what is secured by the home.

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Illustrative image of title researcher examining a property parcel map
Illustrative image. Not a photo of the people discussed.

During a file review, I asked for title documents supporting debts marked as secured by the home. We also had mislabeled credit entries and separate questions about utility liens.

Those were different problems. Putting them all into one bucket would not help us get the loan right.

A debt on your credit report and a lien against your home are not the same thing.

Give each account its own answer

I would match the account statement with any related recorded document.

Who is owed the money? What is the balance? Is the home securing it? Will it be paid off, stay in place or need a release?

The title team may also need to address whether an existing lien can remain behind the new loan. That is not something a credit-report label can decide.

Look at both the equity and the payment

An unsecured debt may still affect the monthly debt calculation. A property lien may need attention even if it is not listed as an ordinary monthly payment on the credit report.

That is why I want both reviews together:

  1. Which debts affect qualification?
  2. Which liens affect the property?
  3. What needs to be paid or cleared?
  4. What evidence is still missing?

Update the loan after the facts are confirmed

Finding a mismatch does not mean the debt has been removed or a lien released.

Once the lender and title team accept the evidence, we can update the numbers and see what equity is actually available.

I want the amount you can use to come from a clear picture of what is owed. A tidy worksheet is not enough if it leaves an unresolved lien out of the story.

This example is based on a real mortgage discussion with identifying information removed. Any numbers are illustrative and are not current loan terms or a commitment to lend. Loan programs, rates, property values and borrower qualification vary.

Sources and further reading

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